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Security dashboard

In progress

The security dashboard (called Health in the apps) reviews your vault and gives it a score out of 100. Every check runs on your device after unlock, and its results are never uploaded. The one exception is opt-in email breach alerts, which you have to turn on. In the browser extension, open it from Settings → Security dashboard; it opens in a tab.

Health opens on your score and a tile for each check, with how many items it found. Choose a tile to open that check’s list, where you fix or dismiss each item; Health at the top takes you back. Weak, reused and breached passwords, two-step sign-in and recovery emails always have a tile; the other checks get one when they find something. On the phones it’s the same: a row per check on Health, each opening its own list.

Check How it works Severity Counts towards the score
Password found in a breach Pwned Passwords range API with k-anonymity and padding. See breach checks. High Yes
Reused password The same password on two or more items High Yes
Weak password A zxcvbn-style strength estimator in the core Medium Yes
Site supports 2FA but no code or passkey is stored A list of sites that offer it Low Yes
Login URL uses http:// Local. Addresses on this device or your local network (localhost, 192.168.x.x, *.local) don’t count, because they can’t get a public certificate. Low Yes
Recovery email has no 2FA The recovery map finds the email account’s own login in your vault Medium No
Old password Not changed for a year. See below. Info No
Site supports passkeys but none is stored The passkeys directory dataset Info No
Card, ID or passport expiring Expired, or expiring within 60 days. A card is valid to the end of its expiry month. Info No
Two or fewer backup codes left Your saved backup codes Info No
Account email or alias in a breach (opt-in) Have I Been Pwned through your server. See below. Medium No
Recovery email is breached (not built) See recovery info Medium No

Old passwords are a reminder, not a rule. Changing a strong, unique password on a schedule doesn’t make it safer, so these are listed but never lower your score. The age counts from the last time the password changed, not the last time the item was edited.

Unlike every other check, this one sends something off your device, so it’s off until you turn it on. Its switch is on the Email breach alerts page in Health, and it asks first.

While it’s on, your account email and your masked email aliases go to your Octa Pass server, which asks Have I Been Pwned about each one. This happens at most once a day, or when you choose Check now. The server doesn’t store the addresses or the answers. The results are kept in your encrypted vault, and turning alerts off deletes them.

Aliases exist so that sites can’t connect them to you, and this check tells your server which aliases are yours. If that matters to you, leave it off. Details are in breach checks.

The switch appears only when your server has an HIBP key: on a self-hosted server that’s the operator’s choice, and it’s off by default. Local vaults have no server, so they don’t have it.

There is no email or push notification: a new breach shows at the top of Health in your apps, the next time one of them checks.

Lists of sites that support two-step sign-in and passkeys ship with each release. Octa Pass never looks up your sites one by one, so nobody learns which sites you use.

Passkey data comes from the passkeys directory by 2factorauth, licensed CC BY 4.0, reduced to registrable domains.

Change password on a weak, reused, breached or old password opens the site’s change-password page in a new tab, using the standard /.well-known/change-password address, and starts the generator in Octa Pass. Make a password, copy it to the site, and save it. The old password stays in the item’s password history, so saving doesn’t lose anything if the site’s change didn’t finish. Not every site has that address: if yours doesn’t, sign in and look in its account settings.

A login whose password is also on other logins says so at the top of its page, in the web vault, the desktop app, the extension’s Octa Pass tab and the phone apps: Password used on 3 other logins. It’s the same password whatever the username, as in Health’s reused check. See them lists those logins with their username and website; each opens its login, and Change password works as it does in Health. The warning comes from the report Health already made, so opening a login doesn’t check anything again. A reused group you dismissed in Health shows no warning.

Dismiss hides one warning. It leaves the list and stops counting against your score, so dismiss only what you’ve decided to accept. Dismissed warnings stay in a list of their own, at the bottom of Health, where Show again brings them back.

A reused password is dismissed for the whole group of items. A warning comes back by itself when what it’s about changes: a new password, a new expiry date, fewer backup codes, or another item joining a reused group.

Dismissals follow your account to your other devices. They’re stored in your vault as one encrypted item, which the server can’t read and your item lists don’t show.